Which term describes inward turning of the eye (convergent strabismus)?

Which term describes inward turning of the eye (convergent strabismus)?

• A. Exotropia
• B. Esotropia
• C. Hyperopia
• D. Myopia

Answer: (B)

Inward turning of the eye is called esotropia, a convergent form of strabismus where one or both eyes drift toward the nose. This is the opposite of exotropia, which is outward turning. Hyperopia and myopia are refractive errors that affect where light focuses on the retina, not the alignment of the eyes. Esotropia can be constant or intermittent and is especially important to recognize in children because prolonged misalignment can lead to amblyopia if not addressed.

Inward turning of the eye is called esotropia, a convergent form of strabismus where one or both eyes drift toward the nose. This is the opposite of exotropia, which is outward turning. Hyperopia and myopia are refractive errors that affect where light focuses on the retina, not the alignment of the eyes. Esotropia can be constant or intermittent and is especially important to recognize in children because prolonged misalignment can lead to amblyopia if not addressed.