Which procedure is a permanent sterilization method for women?

Which procedure is a permanent sterilization method for women?

• A. Hysterectomy
• B. Vasectomy
• C. Tubal ligation
• D. Hysteroscopic sterilization

Answer: (C)

Permanent contraception for women is achieved by interrupting the fallopian tubes so sperm can’t meet the egg. Tubal ligation is the classic surgical method for this: the fallopian tubes are occluded—by tying, clipping, coagulating, or sealing the tube—so fertilization cannot occur. It is designed to be permanent, and while reversal has been attempted in some cases, success is not guaranteed and it’s not relied upon as a reversible option. Hysterectomy, by contrast, removes the uterus and eliminates the possibility of pregnancy, but it’s a major operation with broader indications beyond contraception. Vasectomy is a male sterilization method, not a female one. Hysteroscopic sterilization is another permanent option that occludes the tubes via a hysteroscopic approach, but tubal ligation remains the most commonly referenced permanent female sterilization in many exams.

Permanent contraception for women is achieved by interrupting the fallopian tubes so sperm can’t meet the egg. Tubal ligation is the classic surgical method for this: the fallopian tubes are occluded—by tying, clipping, coagulating, or sealing the tube—so fertilization cannot occur. It is designed to be permanent, and while reversal has been attempted in some cases, success is not guaranteed and it’s not relied upon as a reversible option.

Hysterectomy, by contrast, removes the uterus and eliminates the possibility of pregnancy, but it’s a major operation with broader indications beyond contraception. Vasectomy is a male sterilization method, not a female one. Hysteroscopic sterilization is another permanent option that occludes the tubes via a hysteroscopic approach, but tubal ligation remains the most commonly referenced permanent female sterilization in many exams.