Which principle requires fair distribution of health resources and opportunities?

Which principle requires fair distribution of health resources and opportunities?

• A. Autonomy
• B. Beneficence
• C. Justice
• D. Nonmaleficence

Answer: (C)

The principle being tested is justice, which emphasizes fairness in how health resources and opportunities are distributed. It involves equity and ensuring that access to care, opportunities for prevention, and allocation of scarce resources are guided by need rather than wealth, status, or power. In practice, justice means striving to reduce disparities and protect vulnerable populations so everyone has a fair chance to obtain necessary care. Autonomy focuses on respecting a patient’s choices; beneficence is about promoting good for the patient; nonmaleficence is about avoiding harm. Because of its emphasis on fair distribution and equality, justice is the best answer.

The principle being tested is justice, which emphasizes fairness in how health resources and opportunities are distributed. It involves equity and ensuring that access to care, opportunities for prevention, and allocation of scarce resources are guided by need rather than wealth, status, or power. In practice, justice means striving to reduce disparities and protect vulnerable populations so everyone has a fair chance to obtain necessary care. Autonomy focuses on respecting a patient’s choices; beneficence is about promoting good for the patient; nonmaleficence is about avoiding harm. Because of its emphasis on fair distribution and equality, justice is the best answer.