What is the primary treatment for ovarian cancer?

What is the primary treatment for ovarian cancer?

• A. Radiation therapy
• B. Chemotherapy
• C. Surgery
• D. Observation

Answer: (C)

Initial cytoreductive surgery to remove as much tumor as possible is the mainstay of treatment for ovarian cancer. Reducing tumor burden at the outset improves survival and enhances the effectiveness of subsequent chemotherapy, which is usually platinum-based. Radiation therapy isn’t used as the primary treatment because ovarian cancer tends to be widespread and is relatively radioresistant, so waiting or monitoring without treatment isn’t appropriate. After optimal debulking, chemotherapy targets residual microscopic disease and helps prevent recurrence.

Initial cytoreductive surgery to remove as much tumor as possible is the mainstay of treatment for ovarian cancer. Reducing tumor burden at the outset improves survival and enhances the effectiveness of subsequent chemotherapy, which is usually platinum-based. Radiation therapy isn’t used as the primary treatment because ovarian cancer tends to be widespread and is relatively radioresistant, so waiting or monitoring without treatment isn’t appropriate. After optimal debulking, chemotherapy targets residual microscopic disease and helps prevent recurrence.